What's with the octane ratings on new cars?

My new Toyota Avalon user guide calls for 87 or higher, but in parenthesis it says research octane number 91.

Glenn P., North Richland Hills, Texas

When you fill up at your local gas station, go ahead and pump 87-octane gasoline into your Avalon. The research octane number in the owner’s manual is a rating that’s primarily used in other parts of the world, and could be useful if you travel outside the U.S.

The pump octane rating at U.S. pumps is an average of two lab-tested octane ratings, which includes the research octane number and a motor octane number. Look at the pump the next time you fill up and you’ll see the formula, (R+M)/2. 

Other countries might only use the RON as a measure of octane, which will be listed on the pump as the advertised octane. Because of this, the rating on U.S. gas pumps is typically four to five points lower than other parts of the world, according to a Toyota spokesman.

Learn more

Answered by Joe Bruzek on July 24, 2008 in I'm Just Wondering , What Does This Mean? | Permalink

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